Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma)

Best Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma) Doctor in Jaipur
What is Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma)?

Systemic Sclerosis, also known as Scleroderma, is a chronic autoimmune connective tissue disease that leads to hardening and tightening of the skin and internal organs. The name “Scleroderma” literally means “hard skin,” but the disease can also affect the blood vessels, lungs, heart, kidneys, and digestive system, making it a potentially serious condition.

In this autoimmune disorder, the body’s immune system triggers excessive production of collagen, causing fibrosis (thickening and scarring) of tissues. The disease can be limited to the skin or systemic, involving multiple organs.

Types of Systemic Sclerosis

There are two main forms of Systemic Sclerosis:

 

  1. Limited Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis – Affects mainly the skin of the face, hands, and lower arms or legs. It may progress slowly and is often associated with Raynaud’s phenomenon.

  2. Diffuse Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis – Affects larger areas of skin and can involve internal organs such as the lungs, kidneys, and heart.

Both forms require expert diagnosis and careful management to prevent complications.

Common Symptoms of Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma)

The symptoms of Systemic Sclerosis vary depending on the organs involved. Common signs include:

 

  • Thickened, tight, or shiny skin

  • Raynaud’s phenomenon (fingers turning white or blue in cold)

  • Swelling of fingers and hands

  • Joint stiffness and pain

  • Shortness of breath or dry cough (due to lung involvement)

  • Heartburn or difficulty swallowing (from digestive tract involvement)

  • Fatigue and muscle weakness

If these symptoms persist, it is crucial to consult a rheumatology expert for proper evaluation and early intervention.

Causes and Risk Factors

While the exact cause of Systemic Sclerosis is not known, it is believed to result from abnormal immune system activity, genetic predisposition, and environmental triggers. The condition is more common in women and usually develops between the ages of 30 and 50.

Early diagnosis plays a vital role in preventing irreversible organ damage and improving long-term outcomes.

Diagnosis of Systemic Sclerosis

Dr. Aadhaar Dhooria, the best Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma) doctor in Jaipur, uses advanced diagnostic tools to detect and evaluate the extent of the disease. Diagnostic steps may include:

 

  • Detailed clinical examination and medical history

  • Blood tests (ANA, anti-Scl-70, anticentromere antibodies)

  • Nailfold capillaroscopy to assess blood vessel changes

  • Lung function tests and HRCT scans

  • Echocardiography and kidney tests for internal organ assessment

Early and accurate diagnosis is key to managing this complex autoimmune disorder effectively.

Treatment for Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma)

There is currently no complete cure for Scleroderma, but timely treatment can control symptoms, slow disease progression, and prevent complications. Dr. Aadhaar Dhooria provides personalized, evidence-based treatment plans that may include:

 

  • Immunosuppressive medications to reduce autoimmune activity

  • Vasodilators to improve blood flow and manage Raynaud’s phenomenon

  • Anti-fibrotic drugs to reduce tissue scarring

  • Physical therapy and exercises to maintain joint flexibility

  • Lifestyle modifications like avoiding cold exposure and quitting smoking

Dr. Dhooria focuses on comprehensive management—addressing both skin and internal organ involvement to improve quality of life.

Conclusion

Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma) is a complex autoimmune disease that requires expert care and long-term management. With timely diagnosis and specialized treatment, patients can lead active, fulfilling lives.

If you are experiencing symptoms like skin tightening, Raynaud’s phenomenon, or unexplained fatigue, consult Dr. Aadhaar Dhooria, the best Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma) doctor in Jaipur. His advanced knowledge and patient-focused approach ensure accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and continuous support throughout your journey.

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